Every autumn, the dramatic roundup of Exmoor ponies takes place on the moorlands, a captivating tradition that preserves one of Britain’s rarest native breeds. Although commonly believed to be wild, every Exmoor pony is actually owned. For example, the Anchor Herd, roaming free on Winsford Hill, is privately managed by the Wallace family.
This annual gathering involves friends and family on horseback and quad bikes, herding the ponies together for vital health inspections at the family farm. The main focus is the foals born in spring, who are carefully separated from their mares and checked individually by the Exmoor Pony Society. Each foal is microchipped for identification, while the mares receive thorough health assessments. A precise headcount is crucial as even one overlooked colt can significantly impact future breeding.
The inspection determines whether foals will remain part of the free-living herds or be sold for other roles such as riding ponies or conservation grazing. Those that meet the breed standard are registered in the Exmoor Pony studbook, which the Exmoor Pony Society maintains.
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The Anchor Herd has been under the Wallace family’s stewardship since 1947. David Wallace, a trustee and chair of the Exmoor Pony Society, explains the breed’s history and significance. Originating in the 19th century, the ponies were first registered in 1921, concurrently with the Society’s founding. Once nearing extinction—only 50 survived World War II—their bloodlines were severely threatened. Today, the Exmoor pony remains classified as a ‘Priority’ breed by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust, marking it as endangered and underscoring the importance of careful breeding management.
Currently, over 500 registered ponies live in 21 free-living herds within Exmoor National Park, which itself owns a herd. Another 3,500 registered ponies are spread across the UK and internationally, both in domesticated and wild environments.
David emphasizes the need for balance: “Owners must manage foal numbers carefully, especially colts, given the limited market. We usually register fewer than 200 foals annually. By managing bloodlines properly, we can protect the genetic diversity and future of the Exmoor pony.”
The Anchor Herd’s roundup is just one of several that occur across the moor throughout October, each playing a crucial role in safeguarding this treasured British breed.